Residential

Case Study: Builder Concept Home 2011

Built by production giant KB Home and finished by lifestyle guru Martha Stewart, the Builder Concept Home 2011 is a model of how to build and sell green in today’s economy.

8 MIN READ

“Green design must be beautiful and functional in the buyer’s eyes,” says the founder of Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia (MSLO) in New York City. “This house exhibits my passion for sustainable living.”

So while the eventual buyer of this house—likely a young family moving up—will certainly benefit from right-sized cooling equipment, a tightly built shell, and controlled fresh-air ventilation, they are more likely to appreciate instant hot water at the kitchen and bathroom taps, gas cooking and two fireplaces, long-lasting light bulbs, and an electric vehicle charger.

Meanwhile, an Internet-based monitoring system on a PC in the kitchen tells the owners in real time how much electricity, water, and propane they’re using, ideally inspiring them to adjust their behavior to reduce that use and optimize all that KB Home put into the house.

From the start, the design-build team insisted that each product and system perform at least double-duty, and often more than that, to justify its value and contribution to the home’s overall performance; specs also had to adhere to the design aesthetic and align with the eventual sales price, which KB Home pegged at $380,000.

The flat concrete tiles, for example, are Cool Roof rated to reflect the sun’s heat and are ventilated from underneath to help reduce the home’s cooling load. They also integrate nicely with a tile-like solar array and deliver a distinct and attractive contrast to the more typical red-barrel tile roofs of suburban Central Florida.

The landscape, meanwhile, is a mix of native, drought-tolerant plants and scant turf areas underpinned by a bioswale, the use of municipal and on-site greywater irrigation sources, and an automated, low-flow watering scheme. “When people come up to the house, we want their first impression to be that the garden looks beautiful,” says Stephen Orr, MSLO’s editorial director for gardening. “But the more they look and learn, they find these layers of technology that make it eco-friendly and water-wise.”

Like the landscape, the home’s envelope is layered in technology and products that result in a comfortable and efficient living environment. The concrete block walls are sandwiched by foil-faced foam insulation panels on the inside and a weatherization barrier behind the exterior cladding. The attic and roof gables, meanwhile, are insulated with an open-cell spray foam that both air-seals and provides thermal resistance, resulting in a space that is about 7 degrees warmer than the conditioned space below, even on the hottest and most humid days, to mitigate condensation, reduce duct leakage, and effectively house the mechanical equipment.

The list goes on to include fabric window treatments designed to provide an extra measure of thermal resistance; a dehumidifying, waste heat–transferring, whole-house ventilator; and fiber-cement siding and trim with a factory-applied finish—all of which is off-the-shelf (and often third-party-certified) technology.

Even the floor plan multitasks. A new take on KB Home’s popular Open Series, the three-bedroom, two-bath footprint features flexible-use spaces that accommodate the lifestyle needs of the owners now and in the future. The den, for instance, could easily serve as a media room or kids’ play area; it’s actually listed on the LEED for Homes application as a fourth bedroom to mitigate the rating system’s square-footage penalty.



LEED for Homes Summary


The Builder Concept Home 2011 was designed, specified, engineered, and built to achieve a LEED-Platinum rating. Here’s how the scoring breaks down:

LEED FOR HOMES RATING: Platinum
AWARDED: January 2011
POINTS ACHEIVED: 93.5

Innovation & Design Process (ID)
Points Achieved: 8 out of 11
The team earned credits for durability strategies that address Florida’s wet and windy climate, penchant for pests, and occasional natural disasters; additional innovation credits came from an exemplary landscape irrigation scheme and a Web-based, multi-resource monitoring system.

Location & Linkages (LL)
Points Achieved: 3 out of 10
The parcel qualified as “edge” development for having 25% of its perimeter immediately border previously developed land and also was within ½ mile of existing water and sewer lines and ½ mile from publicly accessible or community-based open space of at least 3/4 acre in size.

Sustainable Sites (SS)
Points Achieved: 13 out of 22
A comprehensive landscape plan minimized turf area and employed drought-tolerant plants; a permeable lot (thanks to mostly landscaped areas) and permanent stormwater controls manage roof runoff.

Water Efficiency (WE)
Points Achieved: 11 out of 15
A high-efficiency irrigation system with automated, water-sensitive controls supplements the use of an existing municipal recycled water system serving the community; most faucets and fixtures are EPA WaterSense qualified.

Energy & Atmosphere (EA)
Points Achieved: 36 out of 38
The home is estimated to use about only $100 worth of energy per month among all appliances and equipment, which is then balanced by an 8.75-kW PV array for a HERS rating of zero.

Materials & Resources (MR)
Points Achieved: 5.5 out of 16
Wider on-center roof and floor joist spacing, as well as the use of environmentally preferable products and a construction waste reduction plan that diverted 90% of the C&D away from landfills, earned these credits.

Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ)
Points Achieved: 15 out of 21
The project employed whole-house and local ventilation strategies, enhanced combustion air venting, and indoor contaminant controls.

Awareness & Education (AE)
Points Achieved: 2 out of 3
Enhanced training via a manual and one-hour walk-through, as well as public awareness measures including editorial coverage and a project website.

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